All drugs are means in a certain form that are convenient to use. They are made from vegetable raw materials, pretreated. Each medicine has an information number, that is, a cipher, for registration in the country and entering into the state register of medicinal substances. Medication is needed in order to improve the state of health of a person, cure of illnesses, to stop pain syndrome or anesthetize a part of the body for carrying out procedures.
Medicinal preparations: types and forms
Medicines are divided into three main groups poisons, potent and drugs sold without a prescription, more details can be read here. All medicamental substances are needed to achieve different goals, and therefore their purpose is different:
Diagnostic drugs. They are used for laboratory diagnosis of certain pathologies. An accurate diagnosis of the patient can be established after carrying out bacteriological and virological analyzes. With their help, it is also possible to establish the diagnosis of a patient with an atypical course of the disease.
Dermatological. Use them to direct application on the affected skin or mucous membranes. They are often prescribed in combination with other drugs.
Hormonal. Means that contain hormones or hormones that have a pharmacological effect, similar to hormones. There are their extracts, synthetic components, synthetic compounds, phytohormones.
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ENT diseases (anti-cold). Used by children and adults in case of infection of the body with viruses. These medications help cope with the disease, avoid complications and strengthen immunity. They are presented in several forms drops, tablets, sprays and syrups. Before using each, you need to consult a doctor.
Ophthalmology. For the effectiveness of therapy they are used in the form of applications on the skin of the eyelids with introduction into the conjunctival sac, injections into the tissues of the eye and surrounding tissues. Most often, drugs are used in such forms drops, solutions, ointments, gels, films.
Antimicrobial, antibiotics. This is a group of bactericidal agents that are characterized by a special spectrum of action, indications for use and various consequences. They are needed for the suppression of microorganisms and their destruction.
Antiparasitic. They are used for the therapy of helminths and protozoan parasites. Medicines have a plant or synthetic structure.
They are all provided to buyers in different forms. In pharmacies you can find solids. The list of drugs that fall into this group is based on such varieties tablets, dragees, powders, capsules, granules, plates, caramels. Also there are medicinal substances in liquid form. These include solutions, galenic and novogalenovye mixtures, disperse systems, tinctures, extracts, balsams, creams and syrups.
A variety of medicines are also divided into injection and soft forms. The first group includes sterile aqueous and oily solutions. And the second are ointments, pastes, liniments, candles, plasters.
The listed forms can be directed on preventive maintenance or disposal of pathologies in such parts of an organism:
- genitourinary system;
- nervous system;
- musculoskeletal system;
- gastrointestinal tract;
- cardiovascular system;
- circulatory system.
- Outcomes
In a wide variety of drugs, you need to choose an effective remedy that will definitely help you cope with the disease. To achieve this goal, patients should not self-medicate, but immediately go to the doctor. Specialists in the medical field will prompt and help choose from the list of drugs and their analogues in accordance with the patient’s age, his pathology, the characteristics of the organism.
When an illness is detected, the medic chooses one of the groups of medicines for the intended purpose. Thus, you can significantly narrow the circle when choosing the right tool. If the drug substance has several forms, it is desirable to choose the one that will be more convenient for use. The effectiveness of therapy or its change can be prescribed after the manifestation of the effects of medications.